World Wide Web

The World Wide Web, abbreviated as WWW and commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them by using hyperlinks. Using concepts from earlier hypertext systems, English engineer and computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee, now the Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, wrote a proposal in March 1989 for what would eventually become the World Wide Web.^[1] At CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, Berners-Lee and Belgian computer scientist Robert Cailliau proposed in 1990 to use "HyperText [...] to link and access information of various kinds as a web of nodes in which the user can browse at will",^[2] and publicly introduced the project in December.^[3]
"The World-Wide Web (W3) was developed to be a pool of human knowledge, and human culture, which would allow collaborators in remote sites to share their ideas and all aspects of a common project." ^[4]

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Internet

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope that are linked by a broad array of electronic and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast array of information resources and services, most notably the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail.
Most traditional communications media, such as telephone and television services, are reshaped or redefined using the technologies of the Internet, giving rise to services such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV. Newspaper publishing has been reshaped into Web sites, blogging, and web feeds. The Internet has enabled or accelerated the creation of new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking sites.
The origins of the Internet reach back to research in the 1960s, both commissioned by the United States government to develop projects of its military agencies to build robust, fault-tolerant, and distributed computer networks as well as private research. This research and a period of civilian funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation, as well as private funding for commercial backbones spawned worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies and led to the merger of many networks. The commercialization of an international network in the mid 1990s, and resulted in the following popularization of countless applications in virtually every aspect of modern human life. As of 2009, an estimated quarter of Earth's population uses the services of the Internet.
The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own standards. Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet, the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System, are directed by a maintainer organization, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols (IPv4 and IPv6) is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise. Get The Ultimate Download Manager! Juega PlanetSide 2 en línea aquí! MAQUINA DE PREMIOS Consigue Un iPhone 4 Nuevo! Descargar ahora! Juega PlanetSide 2 en línea aquí! Ganar premios! Descarga ahora! �Sabes tu coeficiente intelectual? Jugar la m�quina premio hoy! Estudio Calorico - nutricional Gana productos de Apple! Gane el nuevo iPad Color! Haga la prueba de f�tbol! tu opinion nos importa Ver una pel�cula de tu elecci�n! ganar el nuevo iPad! Localiza a tus amigos Gana Electronics! Test Personalizado Edad del Cuerpo Test De Amor! Gana un iPhone! Aprende m�s! Nuestra dietista! Suscribete a Apps4U! Privatizacion de la sanidad? Obtener el contenido m�vil! Camiate a Jazztell Por El Ahorro! 3,000 Euros pueden ser tuyos. Gana Un Alfa Romeo Mito NUEVO. Gana Un Alfa Romeo Mito NUEVO. Finalizar el laberinto para ganar! rasca y gana! Danos tu opini�n. Steve Jobs Es La Persona del Siglo? La prueba de la vida! Gana un iPad 3 blanco! �Qui�n Gan� El Debate de 2011? �Qui�n puede salvar a Espana? �Cu�l es la soluci�n para Espa�a? Gana un iPhone 4s ahora! Ganar un vale de compra! Vea una pel�cula de su elecci�n! Cual Es Tu Nivel De Inteligencia? Gana un iPad! Gana un iPhone4s! Tome la prueba de CI rompecabezas! �Cree usted en la reforma laboral? Gana un premio en el Centro Comercia Participa en la encuesta de la moda! Gana un Sony Vaio! Gana 100� de credito para tu m�vil! Gana un vale de Compras! Descubre tu pareja en la prueba Amor Gana un iPhone 4! El juego de memoria! Un video de tu selececcion! Haz encuestas por internet! Palma lecturas aqu�! Juega el juego de memoria! Vea una pel�cula de su elecci�n! La chica del tono de llamada! Lector de manos! Euro 2012! Aqui! Llave USB de 8 GB a s�lo 1�! Rat�n inal�mbrico Logitec a s�lo 2�! Gana el Smartphone de su elecci�n! Get The Ultimate Download Manager! reloj euro 2012 en l�nea! Gana un iPad 3 negro! Gana el nuevo Ipad color! Gana un bono de compras! descarga el medidor borracho! la m�quina pedo at�mica! el esc�ner sexy por excelencia! Tel�fono Esp�a Tu oportunidad de ganar 1000 �! Find A Date In Your Area! obtener resultados en su m�vil! Ganar ur iPhone5!! Encuentra una cita! Selecciona tu Smartphone. Env�a tu opini�n ahora! Peliculas ganar el nuevo iPhone! Streaming en HD! Acceso ilimitado! ganar tu premio! Maestia es un MMORPG de fantasía Brillante o tonto del dote? Mega Cine Índice de masa corporal

Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is a public multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of products and services predominantly related to computing through its various product divisions. Established on April 4, 1975 to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800, Microsoft rose to dominate the home computer operating system (OS) market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Windows line of OSs. The ensuing rise of stock in the company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO) made an estimated four billionaires and 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees. Microsoft would come to dominate other markets as well, notably the office suite market with Microsoft Office.
Primarily in the 1990s, critics contend the company used monopolistic business practices and anti-competitive strategies including refusal to deal and tying, put unreasonable restrictions in the use of its software, and used misrepresentative marketing tactics; both the U.S. Department of Justice and European Commission found the company in violation of antitrust laws. Known for its interviewing process with obscure questions, various studies and ratings were generally favorable to Microsoft's diversity within the company as well as its overall environmental impact with the exception of the electronics portion of the business.

UTF-8

UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Like UTF-16 and UTF-32, UTF-8 can represent every character in the Unicode character set, but unlike them it has the special property of being backwards-compatible with ASCII. For this reason, it is steadily becoming the dominant character encoding for files, e-mail, web pages,^[1][2] and software that manipulates textual information.
UTF-8 encodes each character (code point) in 1 to 4 octets (8-bit bytes). The first 128 characters of the Unicode character set (which correspond directly to the ASCII) use a single octet with the same binary value as in ASCII.
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) requires all Internet protocols to identify the encoding used for character data, and the supported character encodings must include UTF-8.^[3] The Internet Mail Consortium (IMC) recommends that all e-mail programs be able to display and create mail using UTF-8.^[4]

Personal computer

personal computer (PC) is any general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and original sales price make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user with no intervening computer operator. This is in contrast to the batch processing or time-sharing models which allowed large expensive mainframe systems to be used by many people, usually at the same time, or large data processing systems which required a full-time staff to operate efficiently.
A personal computer may be a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet PC, or a handheld PC (also called a palmtop). The most common microprocessors in personal computers are x86-compatible CPUs. Software applications for personal computers include word processing, spreadsheets, databases, Web browsers and e-mail clients, games, and myriad personal productivity and special-purpose software applications. Modern personal computers often have connections to the Internet, allowing access to the World Wide Web and a wide range of other resources.
A PC may be used at home or in an office. Personal computers may be connected to a local area network (LAN), either by a cable or a wireless connection.
While early PC owners usually had to write their own programs to do anything useful with the machines, today's users have access to a wide range of commercial and non-commercial software, which is provided in ready-to-run or ready-to-compile form. Since the 1980s, Microsoft and Intel have dominated much of the personal computer market, first with MS-DOS and then with the Wintel platform.

Octal

The octal numeral system, or oct for short, is the base-8 number system, and uses the digits 0 to 7. Numerals can be made from binary numerals by grouping consecutive binary digits into groups of three (starting from the right). For example, the binary representation for decimal 74 is 1001010, which can be grouped into (00)1 001 010 — so the octal representation is 112.
In decimal systems each decimal place is a base of 10. For example:

In octal numerals each place is a power with base 8. For example:

By performing the calculation above in the familiar decimal system we see why 112 in octal is equal to 64+8+2 = 74 in decimal.
Octal is sometimes used in computing instead of hexadecimal.

Swiss biogrid

Compute grid based Virtual Screening of Dengue Virus Target Proteins
The Proof of Concept has 3 objectives:
Science: To achieve a set of innovative and valuable results that exceed what the individual institutions could have produced alone.
Infrastructure: To establish the test bed that will evolve towards a dynamic IT infrastructure allowing to use resources across institutions and disciplines, delivering services for compute intensive applications and data sharing.
Feasibility: To demonstrate that it is possible to address complex and demanding scientific questions by sharing existing infrastructure in Switzerland without impacting the normal use of these resources.
The necessary computational and human resources for the test bed for the PoC study will be provided by the partners out of their individual resources.